| BHAGAVAD
GITA AND MANAGEMENT |
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| Article
by M.P. Bhattathiry, Retied Chief Technical Examiner
to the Government of Kerela, Radhanivas, Thaliyal,
Karmana, Trivandrum, 695 002, Kerela, India, may
be published in your website and magazine after
editing if necessary |
| Mind is very
restless, forceful and strong, O Krishna, it is
more difficult to control the mind than to control
the wind ~ Arjuna to Sri Krishna
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| MANAGEMENT
NEEDS THOSE WHO PRACTISE WHAT THEY PREACH |
| “Whatever the
excellent and best ones do, the commoners follow,”
says Sri Krishna in the Gita. The visionary leader
must be a missionary, extremely practical, intensively
dynamic and capable of translating dreams into reality.
This dynamism and strength of a true leader flows
from an inspired and spontaneous motivation to help
others. "I am the strength of those who are
devoid of personal desire and attachment. O Arjuna,
I am the legitimate desire in those, who are not
opposed to righteousness," says Sri Krishna
in the 10th Chapter of the Gita. |
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| IN
CONCLUSION |
The
despondency of Arjuna in the first chapter of
the Gita is typically human. Sri Krishna, by sheer
power of his inspiring words, changes Arjuna's
mind from a state of inertia to one of righteous
action, from the state of what the French philosophers
call “anomie”
or even alienation, to a state of self-confidence
in the ultimate victory of “dharma”
(ethical action.)
When Arjuna got over his despondency and stood
ready to fight, Sri Krishna reminded him of the
purpose of his new-found spirit of intense action
- not for his own benefit, not for satisfying
his own greed and desire, but for the good of
many, with faith in the ultimate victory of ethics
over unethical actions and of truth over untruth.
Sri Krishna's advice with regard to temporary
failures is, “No doer of good ever
ends in misery.” Every action should
produce results. Good action produces good results
and evil begets nothing but evil. Therefore, always
act well and be rewarded. My purport is not to
suggest discarding of the Western model of efficiency,
dynamism and striving for excellence but to tune
these ideals to India's holistic attitude of “lokasangraha”
- for the welfare of many, for the good of many.
There is indeed a moral dimension to business
life. What we do in business is no different,
in this regard, to what we do in our personal
lives. The means do not justify the ends. Pursuit
of results for their own sake, is ultimately self-defeating.
(“Profit,” said Matsushita-san in
another tradition, “is the reward of correct
behaviour.” – ed.)
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| QUOTES
ON SRI BHAGVAD GITA |
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"No
work in all Indian literature is more quoted,
because none is better loved, in the West, than
the Bhagavad-gita. Translation of such a work
demands not only knowledge of Sanskrit, but an
inward sympathy with the theme and a verbal artistry.
For the poem is a symphony in which God is seen
in all things. . . . The Swami does a real service
for students by investing the beloved Indian epic
with fresh meaning. Whatever our outlook may be,
we should all be grateful for the labor that has
lead to this illuminating work." |
- Dr. Geddes MacGregor, Emeritus Distinguished
Professor of Philosophy University of Southern
California |
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| "The Gita can
be seen as the main literary support for the great
religious civilization of India, the oldest surviving
culture in the world. The present translation and
commentary is another manifestation of the permanent
living importance of the Gita." |
- Thomas Merton, Theologian
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"I
am most impressed with A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada's scholarly and authoritative edition
of Bhagavad-gita. It is a most valuable work for
the scholar as well as the layman and is of great
utility as a reference book as well as a textbook.
I promptly recommend this edition to my students.
It is a beautifully done book." |
Dr.
Samuel D. Atkins Professor of Sanskrit, Princeton
University |
"As
a successor in direct line from Caitanya, the
author of Bhagavad-gita As It Is is entitled,
according to Indian custom, to the majestic title
of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
The great interest that his reading of the Bhagavad-gita
holds for us is that it offers us an authorized
interpretation according to the principles of
the Caitanya tradition."
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- Olivier Lacombe Professor of Sanskrit and Indology,
Sorbonne University, Paris |
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"I
have had the opportunity of examining several
volumes published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust
and have found them to be of excellent quality
and of great value for use in college classes
on Indian religions. This is particularly true
of the BBT edition and translation of the Bhagavad-gita."
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Dr. Frederick B. Underwood Professor of Religion,
Columbia University |
"If
truth is what works, as Pierce and the pragmatists
insist, there must be a kind of truth in the Bhagavad-gita
As It Is, since those who follow its teachings
display a joyous serenity usually missing in the
bleak and strident lives of contemporary people."
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Dr. Elwin H. Powell Professor of Sociology State
University of New York, Buffalo |
"There
is little question that this edition is one of
the best books available on the Gita and devotion.
Prabhupada's translation is an ideal blend of
literal accuracy and religious insight."
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Dr. Thomas J. Hopkins Professor of Religion, Franklin
and Marshall College |
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"The
Bhagavad-gita, one of the great spiritual texts,
is not as yet a common part of our cultural milieu.
This is probably less because it is alien per
se than because we have lacked just the kind of
close interpretative commentary upon it that Swami
Bhaktivedanta has here provided, a commentary
written from not only a scholar's but a practitioner's,
a dedicated lifelong devotee's point of view."
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Denise Levertov, Poet |
"The
increasing numbers of Western readers interested
in classical Vedic thought have been done a service
by Swami Bhaktivedanta. By bringing us a new and
living interpretation of a text already known
to many, he has increased our understanding manyfold."
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Dr. Edward C Dimock, Jr. Department of South Asian
Languages and Civilization University of Chicago
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| "The scholarly
world is again indebted to A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada. Although Bhagavad-gita has been translated
many times, Prabhupada adds a translation of singular
importance with his commentary." |
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Dr. J. Stillson Judah, Professor of the History
of Religions and Director of Libraries Graduate
Theological Union, Berkeley, California |
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"Srila
Prabhupada's edition thus fills a sensitive gap
in France, where many hope to become familiar
with traditional Indian thought, beyond the commercial
East-West hodgepodge that has arisen since the
time Europeans first penetrated India.
"Whether the reader be an adept of Indian
spiritualism or not, a reading of the Bhagavad-gita
As It Is will be extremely profitable. For many
this will be the first contact with the true India,
the ancient India, the eternal India."
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- Francois Chenique, Professor of Religious Sciences
Institute of Political Studies, Paris, France
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"As
a native of India now living in the West, it has
given me much grief to see so many of my fellow
countrymen coming to the West in the role of gurus
and spiritual leaders. For this reason, I am very
excited to see the publication of Bhagavad-gita
As It Is by Sri A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
It will help to stop the terrible cheating of
false and unauthorized 'gurus' and 'yogis' and
will give an opportunity to all people to understand
the actual meaning of Oriental culture."
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Dr. Kailash Vajpeye, Director of Indian Studies
Center for Oriental Studies, The University of
Mexico |
"It
is a deeply felt, powerfully conceived and beautifully
explained work. I don't know whether to praise
more this translation of the Bhagavad-gita, its
daring method of explanation, or the endless fertility
of its ideas. I have never seen any other work
on the Gita with such an important voice and style.
. . . It will occupy a significant place in the
intellectual and ethical life of modern man for
a long time to come." |
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Dr. Shaligram Shukla Professor of Linguistics,
Georgetown University |
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"I
can say that in the Bhagavad-gita As It Is I have
found explanations and answers to questions I
had always posed regarding the interpretations
of this sacred work, whose spiritual discipline
I greatly admire. If the aesceticism and ideal
of the apostles which form the message of the
Bhagavad-gita As It Is were more widespread and
more respected, the world in which we live would
be transformed into a better, more fraternal place."
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Dr. Paul Lesourd, Author Professeur Honoraire,
Catholic University of Paris |
| "When I read the
Bhagavad-Gita and reflect about how God created
this universe everything else seems so superfluous."
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Albert Einstein |
"When
doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me
in the face, and I see not one ray of hope on
the horizon, I turn to Bhagavad-gita and find
a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin
to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow.
Those who meditate on the Gita will derive fresh
joy and new meanings from it every day."
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Mahatma Gandhi |
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"In
the morning I bathe my intellect in the stupendous
and cosmogonal philosophy of the Bhagavad-gita,
in comparison with which our modern world and
its literature seem puny and trivial." |
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Henry David Thoreau |
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