Participants at the 7th Conference
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Lucknow Declaration, 2006
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Why Article 51

An appeal by the students of CMS on behalf of the children of the world
Why does CMS organise International Conference of Chief Justices of the World ?
Enforceable International Law
The Last Hope for Humanity's Survival
International Terrorism can be Curbed Only by International Law and Not by War
Venue of the Conference
About the Convenor
Contact Information
 
 
 
Why does CMS organise Internatinal Conference of Chief Justices of the World ?
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In order to appreciate reply to the above question, it is necessary to first understand the philosophy, vision and mission of CMS. Being the world’s only school to receive the '2002 UNESCO Prize for Peace Education' and recipient of the '2004 Nuclear-Free Future Special Achievement Award' and the 'World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the child' and listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest school by pupils with a current enrollment of over 30,000 students, CMS sees itself as the self-appointed guardian of the rights and welfare of the world’s children and generations yet-to-be-born.

CMS — A SCHOOL LIKE NO OTHER
The Press Release issued by UNESCO (see the box on the right) dated 6th June 2002, throws some light on the philosophy, vision and mission of CMS.
HOW THE WORLD TREATS CHILDREN
An excruciating paradox of modern times is the unprecedented prosperity we are witnessing amidst scenes of inhuman poverty and disease. A look at the hair-raising data given on the inside of the front cover of this brochure is sufficient to show the inhuman treatment being given to the world’s children — 40,000 of whom die everyday from malnutrition and vaccine-preventable diseases.
Now a new, more deadly threat to the safety and security of children all over the world has emerged in the form of international terrorism—particularly in view of the reported attempts of terrorist groups to obtain some of the over 36,000 strong nuclear stockpile of warheads and the threat of a third world war intensified by the fear psychosis. Countries are spending precious resources on arms and armaments even as their citizens suffer from lack of clean drinking water and health benefits.

SCHOOL IS THE LIGHTHOUSE OF SOCIETY
CMS believes that ‘School is a building with four walls with tomorrow inside’ and the ‘destiny of a man is shaped in the classroom’. CMS, therefore, upholds that school must act as the lighthouse of society—to provide a meaningful education, spiritual direction and leadership to students, parents and society — and that a modern school must be concerned with the affairs of the age. Hence, this is a CMS initiative on behalf of the world’s children.

EDUCATION — A POWERFUL INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION

CMS believes that at certain moments in history education
THE CITY MONTESSORI SCHOOL (INDIA)
AWARDED THE 2002 UNESCO PRIZE FOR PEACE EDUCATION
Paris, June 6 - UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura awarded the UNESCO Prize for Peace Education to the City Montessori School (India) on June 5 following its recommendation by the prize's international jury.
Meeting on June 3 and 4 at Organization Headquarters, the jury commended the school "in recognition of its efforts to promote the universal values of education for peace and tolerance and to renew the principles of secularism at a time when these values and principles are increasingly being challenged."
The City Montessori School (CMS), founded in 1959 in Lucknow in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is not a school like any other. It is distinctive not only for its size -- with 25,000 pupils from kindergarten up to high school level, it figures in the Guinness Book of Records as the biggest private school in the world -- or the quality of its teaching. Its students systematically score higher on exams than the national average. More than anything it stands out because of it its philosophy: For more than 40 years it has educated students to respect the values of tolerance and peace and sought to make them citizens of the world.
The school's founders, Jagdish and Bharti Gandhi, inspired by the non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi, founded their school on four fundamental principles: universal values, excellence, global understanding, and service to the community. Students, for example, give literacy classes in neighbouring villages, as well as teaching health and hygiene.
The school aims to give pupils the skills permitting them to face the complex problems of the world today, by displaying trust for each child, by developing their sense of responsibility, by the theoretical and practical teaching of moral values, and by opening their eyes to other religions and cultures.
The recognition given to the importance of the family is one of the characteristics of the CMS. The school sensitizes parents by giving them books on their educational influence and involving them closely in the life of the school. And the teachers benefit from continued training in the main principles of the school, as well as in child development, psychology and sociology. Each child has a mentor who engages in a personal relationship with his or her charge's family.
Another characteristic of the City Montessori School is the emphasis it places on educational research. Its Innovation Wing employs 25 people who identify and bring in the best educational theories and practices from whatever country, sourcing techniques from the Montessori method, robotics, tutorial systems or management practices.
The US$30,000,UNESCO Prize for Peace Education has been awarded since 1981 to promote initiatives that seek to improve public awareness and to mobilize opinion in favour of peace. Funding for the Prize is provided though a donation from the Nippon Foundation. In 2001, the Prize was given to the Jewish-Arab Center for Peace in Givat Haviva in Israel and to Ugandan Bishop Nelson Onono-Onweng. Previous prize-winners include: the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo (Argentina), Prayudh Payutto (Thailand), Mother Teresa (India), Rigoberta Menchú Tum (Guatemala), and Paulo Freire (Brazil).
The time and venue of the prize-giving ceremony will be decided later.
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Contact :
Monique Perrot - Lanaud, Bureau of Republic Information, Editorial Section,
Tel: (+33) (O) 1 45 68 45 40 m.perrot@unesco.org
http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2002/02-41e.shtml
must also act as a powerful instrument of profound social transformation and that such a moment has now arrived.
CMS believes that education is a continuous and creative process. Its aim is to develop the capacities latent in human nature and to coordinate their expression for the enrichment and progress of society by equipping children with spiritual, moral and material knowledge.

PURPOSE OF TODAY’S EDUCATION — REDEMPTION OF MANKIND FROM ITS GODLESSNESS
CMS believes that the main reason for the weakening of the social fabric and the spreading of global unrest is the meaninglessness of education which has filled the mind of man with godlessness, ignorance, confusion and conflict. Therefore, we believe that the purpose of today’s education should be the redemption of mankind from (i) its godlessness, (ii) its ignorance, (iii) its confusion, and (iv) its conflict. CMS also believes that human beings have three realities, that is, (i) material (ii) human and (iii) divine. Only a balanced development of all the three realities of life can make an individual a total quality person and a useful member of society.

LET US MAKE EVERY CHILD GOOD AND SMART
CMS believes that every child is potentially the light of the world but at the same time the cause of its darkness. Therefore the question of meaningful education must be accounted as of primary importance. CMS believes that now the time has arrived when we must try to make every child both good and smart, a gift of God to mankind, the pride of the human race and a light of the world.
TRUE EDUCATION RELEASES CAPACITIES
CMS also upholds that true education releases capacities, develops analytical abilities, confidence in oneself, will-power and goal setting competencies and instills the vision that enables one to become a self-motivated agent of social change, serving the best interests of the community.

EDUCATION — THE GREATEST SERVICE TO GOD

CMS believes that among the greatest of all the great services that can possibly be rendered by man to Almighty God is the education of children, building their character, and inculcating in their tender hearts the love of God. CMS teaches its students — ‘do not busy yourself only in your concerns, but let you thoughts be fixed upon that which will rehabilitate the fortunes of mankind and sanctify the hearts and souls of men.’

CMS IS TRYING TO ACHIEVE THE GOAL OF ‘VASUDHAIV KUTUMBAKAM’
(The earth is but one country and mankind its citizens)
CMS was established 45 years ago, in 1959, with the vision of making children spiritually aware and of implanting in their tender hearts the ideas of world unity and world peace based on the ancient Indian philosophy of Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam, that is, the Earth is but one country and mankind its citizens. Therefore, for the School's motto, the founders, Mr and Mrs Gandhi, selected the words ‘Jai Jagat’ (Do good to the whole world) which was coined by Mahatma Gandhi and propounded by his disciple Saint Vinoba Bhave. Consequently, CMS strives to teach every student the lofty ideals of the oneness of God, unity of humankind, universal brotherhood, world unity and world peace, in addition to the teaching of the prescribed school syllabus.

PEOPLE OF LUCKNOW HAVE APPRECIATED THE VISION OF CMS
The people of Lucknow have so greatly appreciated the CMS philosophy of ‘Jai Jagat’ and the school’s globalism-oriented approach to education that their support helped CMS grow in strength from only five students in 1959 to over 30,000 students presently on roll, and is recognised by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest school in a single city.

CMS IS A DISTINCTIVE SCHOOL
CMS is a distinctive school where the first period of 30 minutes is solely devoted to morning prayers and in which prayers of all religions are said on a common platform. Its moral education books contain teachings from all major religions of the world and the children are taught universal values of oneness of God, unity of religions and oneness of humankind. CMS organises 16 international events every year for students of primary to higher secondary levels to provide international exposure to them so that they develop an international perspective and a global vision and become active agents of social transformation, promoting world unity and world peace.

A MODERN SCHOOL MUST CONCERN ITSELF WITH THE AFFAIRS OF THE AGE
In this age of globalization, no person or society can live in isolation. Events in various parts of the world affect their life, even if such events like war or low intensity conflicts or environmental degradation, take place in far off areas or countries. For example, deforestation in a country is bound to affect not only the climate of a neighbouring country, but may also disturb the environmental balance of the world, resulting in climatic changes and adversely affecting rainfall. Besides, since the economies of various countries are interdependent, especially in view of quick means of transportation and even quicker means of communication, every person is affected by events like wars, conflicts and acts of terrorism....